Evaluating Tarps to Terminate Cover Crops and Reduce Tillage

Evaluating Tarps to Terminate Cover Crops and Reduce Tillage

Project Lead

Dr. Sean Smukler, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Biology and Soil Science, Sustainable Agriculture Landscapes Lab, Faculty of Land and Food Systems (PI)

Emma Yates, UBC Graduate Student, Faculty of Land and Food Systems

Funding

Farm Adaptation Innovator Program (FAIP)

About the Project

The current cover crop termination methods include ploughing, disking, and tillage. Tillage is known to negatively impact soil health. This project will evaluate the impacts of using silage tarps as an alternative to intensive tillage. They will use different field preparations (including the controlled tillage method) to determine the difference in soil health, soil moisture, and crop yield. If successful the use of silage tarps could bring new sustainable methods to the UBC farms cover crop termination standards and could help improve farmers’ capacity to adapt to the changing climate by improving soil resiliency and increasing crop yields.

Research Questions:

  1. How does the use of tarps to terminate cover crops affect spring soil moisture and cover crop decomposition timing?
  2. Does a reduction in soil disturbance using tarps lead to higher soil meso-, macro-, and megafauna abundance and diversity and other indicators of soil health?
  3. How does the use of tarps for termination impact subsequent nitrogen availability, weed cover, and crop yields?

Methods

Standard cover crop termination methods at UBC Farm include a combination of ploughing, disking, and tillage. This method will be compared to cover crop termination and field preparation using black plastic silage tarps. Each of the tarp treatments will involve covering mowed cover crop sections with tarps, but each will have different applications of compost, tillage, and landscape fabric. Physical, chemical and biological indicators of soil health will be measured immediately before and after cover crop termination, field preparation, and throughout the production season. Measured indicators will include soil bulk density, soil moisture, plant-available nitrogen, and the diversity and abundance of soil mega-, macro-, and mesofauna.

External Links and Publications

The Sustainable Agricultural Landscapes (SAL) Laboratory