English Dispatch

English Dispatch

The English Dispatch of The Centre for Sustainable Food Systems at UBC Farm

Alex Pomeroy first came to the UBC Farm as a practicum student in 2019, joining the field team in January 2020 as a field coordinator managing alliums, potatoes, cucurbits and legumes and spent one year with the chickens. He just left the Farm and Canada for London, where his partner is pursuing her Master’s in Music Psychology. In these dispatches, Alex is sharing his impressions on the agricultural landscape in the UK, as he moves from field work to pursuing policy and community work in food.

Alex Pomeroy at an English pub.

Alex Pomeroy at an English pub.

Two Days in Oxford

January 2023

As it happens, the novelties have not entirely worn off. I presently sit inside Oxford Town Hall for the opening of the Oxford Real Farming Conference. Oxford, England – home to the oldest English speaking university in the world. Yesterday my partner Shelby and I took a “coach” two hours up the “motorway” from London – granted about 45 minutes of that was simply getting out of the city. We had initially planned for a shorter, more scenic ride on the train, but the RMT (Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers) were on strike, one of a number of short periods of industrial action since the middle of December. The response from current Tory PM Rishi Sunak has ranged from attempts to undermine the power of the strikes, permitting employers to bring in scab workers, and most recently, proposing anti-strike legislation which would allow public agencies to sue unions and fire employees who refuse to work – a move deemed likely illegal by the general secretary of the RMT, Mick Lynch. Workers from multiple public services including postal workers, nurses and border control have been taking similar action, demanding fair compensation and improved working conditions. I stand in solidarity with public sector workers in the UK, as I begin to navigate the social and political contexts of my new home. I believe this period of unrest critically shines a light on the experiences of migrant farm-workers in Europe, facing exploitative “contract-in-origin” policies, tying them to a specific farm (not too dissimilar to Canada’s TFW program, allowing workers to change employers but requiring them to reapply for a work permit). Even worse, undocumented workers experience horrible working conditions and pay, all while living in constant fear of deportation.

Wolvercote Common, Oxford. Grazing has been recorded here since at least 1086 – with many disputes regarding commoners’ rights over the centuries.

Anyways, back to the conference. I admittedly wake up in our hotel room with a bit of a headache, as we took in what the city had to offer last night, checking out some very old pubs and sampling local flavors. There was an incredible array of speakers (including Vandana Shiva) on topics ranging from gene editing (“GM’s with good PR” – Liz O’Neill / Director of GM Freeze), land struggles and agri-reform, the state of food policy in the UK, mass incarceration and prison abolition, and the plight of migrant workers in Europe. Speakers from a group called Cradle Community and the Landworkers Alliance spoke on those last two topics and I felt particularly fired up upon leaving the sessions. I was shocked to learn that there is a genetic technology bill currently going through Parliament, which if passed, would deem an organism not GM (including animals) if a gene edit made in a lab “could” have occurred in nature. Gene editing claims to be more targeted and precise, but as Liz O’Neill reminded us, it is crucial to recognize that precision does not equate to accuracy. One of the main takeaways from this panel including Dr. Shiva, was that contrary to the claims made by big agribusiness, we do have an abundance of food. The problem is with unequal access, and the fact that so much of what is produced is commodified for animal feed and biofuel (eg. soy and corn). One proposal put forth by The Land Magazine in their 2023 manifesto, to address the high costs and difficulties of obtaining organic certification, would put the burden of labeling on “farmers who employ chemicals or other ecologically suspect practices” rather than on small-scale organic growers. While this does not seem likely or feasible, it sure is a nice thought. I met some fascinating folks and the experience has begun to help me narrow down the type of work I want to find here in the UK, as well as fields of postgraduate studies I wish to pursue. Lastly, I want to thank Dakota Varen for recommending that I check out this conference!

Cheers,

Alex Pomeroy

Only one-in-five hungry Canadians use food banks — what’s broken?

Only one-in-five hungry Canadians use food banks — what’s broken?

produce laid out for sale at the UBC Farm market

January 16, 2023

CSFS Associate and Land and Food Systems professor Dr. Jennifer Black explained why people avoid food banks.

“Most people will do almost anything to not have to go. They’ll borrow money from friends. They’ll sacrifice things. They’ll sell things. They’ll go into debt,” said Black.

Read the full article by Glacier Media via Vancouver is Awesome, Castanet, Pique Newsmagazine and Dawson Creek Mirror.

Six new climate policies anticipated for B.C. in 2023

Six new climate policies anticipated for B.C. in 2023

bee pollinating a plant

January 16, 2023

A report by CSFS Associate and Land and Food Systems research associate Matthew Mitchell looked into how Canada can reach its biodiversity targets by 2030.

Meeting the 30 per cent target of land and water conserved means the country will have to protect an area roughly equivalent to Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba combined, according to Mitchell.

Read the full article at the Vancouver Sun.

Five ‘eco-types’ who focus on the environment

Five ‘eco-types’ who focus on the environment

person washing radish

January 16, 2023

CSFS Associate and Sociology professor Dr. Emily Huddart Kennedy wrote about the most common types of relationship people have with the environment.

The eco-types include the Eco-Engaged, Self-Effacing, Optimists, Fatalists and the Indifferent.

Read the full article at the Winnipeg Free Press.

Completing the Circle: A Path Towards Nutrient Circularity in Food Systems

Food at the Tipping Point: Ways Forward from a Food System in Crisis

Completing the Circle: A Path Towards Nutrient Circularity in Food Systems

Can we achieve balance in the nutrient cycle? In an ideal world the nutrients in soil, such as phosphorus and nitrogen, flow through the entire food system, growing into plants, which animals and humans eat, and eventually those same nutrients return back to the soil, beginning the cycle once again. But in our food system, we are failing to meet the potential of nutrient circularity, leading to an excess of nutrients in some areas and a deficiency in others, causing problems from pollution to depleted soils and food insecurity.

From production to consumption, recovery to waste back to production, the first webinar of our speaker series explores how we can bridge the gap between our food and waste systems, and pave the path forward to nutrient circularity.

Join us for a virtual panel discussion followed by a 30-minute Q&A session with panelists that are working towards nutrient circularity at different stages of the system. Registration is free.

This webinar was convened by Jordy Kersey, who is currently pursuing a PhD in Soil Science under UBC’s Sustainable Agricultural Landscapes Lab.

View all 10 events in the series here!

Graham MacDonald – McGill University

Graham MacDonald is an Associate Professor in the Department of Geography at McGill University, where he is involved with the interfaculty undergraduate program in Sustainability, Science and Society. His interdisciplinary research sits at the intersection of land use, food systems, and biogeochemistry and spans scales from local urban farms to global croplands. Graham received a Ph.D. in Natural Resource Sciences from McGill in 2013 and was previously a postdoctoral researcher with the Global Landscapes Initiative at the University of Minnesota.

 

Mel Sylvestre – Grounded Acres Organic Farm

Mel Sylvestre has been working on small-scale organic farms for close to 20 years and holds a B.Sc. in Soil and Plant Science from UBC. She is a member of the BC Eco Seed Co-op, sits on an organic certifying committee and works as a verification officer for multiple organic certifying bodies in North America. She moved to Gibsons with her family in 2020 and launched Grounded Acres Organic Farm, a five-acre mixed vegetable farm.

 

Jessica Regan – FoodMesh

Jessica Regan grew up on a 100 acre farm where her first jobs were picking corn, repairing fences, and feeding animals. She learned the value of hard work, and gained her entrepreneurial spirit at a young age. Since then, Jessica has successfully launched and executed four companies in the social impact space, including FoodMesh, a Vancouver based company helping divert unsold food to higher end uses. Jessica is passionate about sustainable food systems and building social enterprises. She has served on the Vancouver Food Policy Council, and is currently the Vice Chair of KASOW, a Kenyan based charity focusing on micro enterprises and food security, and is a Board of Director for the Gitga’at First Nation Economic Development Council. She is based in Vancouver with her husband and two young children.

 

Morgan Hamilton (Moderator) – UBC – SoilRes3 Lab

Morgan Hamilton is a Masters student in the SoilRes3 lab at UBC exploring the role that biochar can potentially play in strengthening local agricultural landscapes in the face of climate change. Her research examines the effect of low biochar application rates on water and nutrient dynamics in coarse-textured soils. Morgan’s research interests are largely focused on equitable, reasonable, and responsible adaptation solutions to address climate change impacts in the food system. Morgan graduated from the University of British Columbia with a BSc in Global Resource Systems and a focus on Food Systems in North America.

   

The Food at the Tipping Point: Ways Forward from a Food System in Crisis series is brought to you by the Centre for Sustainable Food Systems (CSFS), the BC Food Web, the Faculty of Land and Food Systems (LFS), and the Royal Bank of Canada. This 10-part speaker series addresses the urgent need for widespread, dramatic change and provides us inspiration and real solutions.



 

What type of environmentalist are you?

What type of environmentalist are you?

Parent/grandparent on a walk in the autumn forest with a child

(Dreamstime)

December 7, 2022

CSFS Associate Dr. Emily Huddart Kennedy argued that instead of judging a person’s behaviours or attitudes about environmental issues, we can become curious about why they believe or act as they do.

“We can trust that if we had grown up in the same circumstances, we would likely think and do the same,” said Kennedy, “remember that everyone cares about the environment, even if we don’t like the way some people demonstrate it.”

Read the full article at the Toronto Star.

Raccoons get a reputation makeover

Raccoons get a reputation makeover

Two raccoons caught at night beside a house

(Alana Paterson/The Wall Street Journal)

December 7, 2022

CSFS Associate Dr. Sarah Benson-Amram (Forest & Conservation Sciences, Zoology) discussed her research that is mapping raccoon social networks.

Read the full article at the Wall Street Journal (subscription).

Toronto, British Columbia and McGill Named Among Top 100 Best Universities In World

Toronto, British Columbia and McGill Named Among Top 100 Best Universities In World

Aerial shot of UBC Farm showing the sky, land and water

December 5, 2022

Ranked 35th in the global universities report, UBC snagged a score of 77.5 and the number two spot among Canadian universities.

The 58,590-student university in Vancouver was noted for its national TRIUMF subatomic physics laboratory, the Centre for Sustainable Food Systems at UBC Farm and the Institute for Healthy Living and Chronic Disease Prevention.

Read the full article at Immigration.ca and Canada Immigration News.

Fewer chemicals is good news for Earth’s ozone. Here’s why

Fewer chemicals is good news for Earth’s ozone. Here’s why

A view of Earth's horizon, depicting the ozone layers

(NASA)

December 5, 2022

CSFS Associate Dr. Tara Ivanochko (Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences) explained why we need to protect the Earth’s ozone.

“For a period of time, we were using chemicals for things like refrigerants [a chemical used to make things cool] that would get released into the atmosphere and break down the ozone,” said Dr. Ivanochko.

Read the full article at CBC Kids.

How this UBC-led team developed a first-of-its-kind farming app

How this UBC-led team developed a first-of-its-kind farming app

Farmer in Brazil

(Hannah Wittman/LiteFarm)

December 5, 2022

Developed by a farmer-scientist partnership at UBC, LiteFarm is a free and open source management tool that enables farmers to manage their operations more sustainably.

Team members Dr. Hannah Wittman (CSFS Associate), Kevin Cussen (LiteFarm Product Manager) and Dana James (post-doc at the CSFS) discussed how the app is supporting the transition to climate-resilient agriculture.

“We’ve grown from a handful of farms in BC to more than 2,300 farms in more than 120 countries. We’ve been inspired by the ingenuity with which our users employ LiteFarm to run their farms,” said Cussen.

Read the full article at Daily Hive.