The Conversation Feature: Dr. Jennifer Black

The Conversation Feature: Dr. Jennifer Black

The Conversation Feature: Dr. Jennifer Black

“School food programs work better when they actively nurture care and connection.”

Dr. Jennifer Black, CSFS Associate and LFS Professor, recently co-authored an article in the Conversation on the impacts school lunch programs have on the well-being of children and families.

Check out the full article here.

Supporting Farm Workers during COVID-19

Supporting Farm Workers during COVID-19

How can we better support the health & wellbeing of migrant agricultural workers on BC’s organic farms during these unprecedented times?


Do you want to know more about how you can improve conditions for your workers? This info sheet was developed with organic agriculture in mind as a shared informational resource for both migrant workers and employers, and is available in both English and Spanish.

It includes tips for how to improve living and working conditions, links to resources from trusted experts and government authorities, and explains the links between #StatusForAll and migrant worker health and wellbeing. We hope you will share this with farmers and farm workers in your networks!

Want to embody fair labour practices on your organic farm? Take a look at this info sheet developed by @fuerzamigrantx & @susanna_elsie – a shared resource for migrant agricultural workers and employers alike, and is available en español to share with workers!

Access the documents here: Info sheet- oct5_EN and Ficha informativa_5oct_SP

Navigating Open Learning Modules: It’s not just “Just Food”

Navigating Open Learning Modules: It’s not just “Just Food”

The pandemic and international racial injustices have heightened the need and urgency for educators and organizers to embed topics related to equity, justice and anti-oppression into their courses and teachings, to increase individuals’ capacities to engage with these topics, but many are unsure how to do this. The Just Food project explores social justice issues by employing food as a pedagogical tool to connect theoretical understandings and terminology to elements of the day-to-day. While these modules were developed in the post-secondary setting, they have wide applicability across sectors.

Date: Thursday, November 19th.
Time: 12:30 pm PDT.
Link to Register: Register for the Zoom meeting here

This session will highlight the following:

  • How to navigate the Just Food website and access resources housed on it
  • Identify ways educators in and outside of post-secondary institutions can engage with the online resources
  • Suggest methods to use and adapt the modules

The Just Food project website includes seven learning modules on various food systems themes (such as a food justice primer, migrant labour, Indigenous foodways, international development) and a facilitator’s guide. Each learning module contains a backgrounder on the theme, suggested learning outcomes, sample readings and discussion questions, in-depth activity instructions, and examples of assessments. The learning modules are suitable for adaptation across many disciplines, including agriculture, food studies, nutrition, geography, sociology, anthropology, education, planning, political sciences, and more.

Facilitators:

Rachel Cheang 張伶璘, Just Food Project Assistant

Rachel Cheang 張伶璘 Born and raised in Singapore, Rachel is an immigrant settler, uninvited guest and student-organizer living and learning on stolen Musqueam homelands. She organizes for climate justice and believes in using design and art as activism and creative troublemaking. Rachel believes in the power of collective action in mitigating climate change and seeks to explore and build networks of care and support within justice movements.


Meryn Corkery, Just Food Project Assistant

Meryn Corkery (she/her) is a white settler living on the stolen lands of the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish) and Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (Tsleil-Waututh) people. As an undergraduate student studying nutrition and sustainable food systems, she realized that many food issues are tied to larger systems reinforcing inequity. When not spending her time glued to her laptop exploring these themes, Meryn also loves baking, exploring nearby trails, and seeing how far away she can get by bike.


Q&A Round Up: Climate Change and COVID-19

Q&A Round-up: Climate Change and COVID-19

A Food System in Crisis: Climate Change, COVID-19, and Opportunities for Change

We received a huge number of thoughtful questions from the audience during our June 25, 2020 webinar on climate change and COVID-19, many of which the presenters didn’t have time to answer live. Below are our panelists’ responses to your questions, with resources for further reading. We look forward to continuing this critical conversation!

A lot of experts are pushing for moves toward an agroecological approach to agriculture in the wake of COVID-19. What impact would this have on outputs as our current agricultural model consists of high inputs and high emissions?

There is a lot of disagreement about the meaning of the term ‘agroecology,’ check out this FAO agroecology website to see what I mean. That being said, I think we can all agree that agroecological principles include things like conserving biodiversity, making efficient use of nutrients and water, and promoting resilience. With that in mind, I don’t think that the adoption of an ‘agroecological approach’ would necessarily reduce yields or increase costs, but we still have a lot to learn. Let me give you one example with which I’m pretty familiar:

A lot of the soil in the Okanagan Valley is coarse-textured and naturally very low in organic matter. After a long period of cultivation, these soils can develop ‘replant disease’, in which newly planted fruit trees or grapevines exhibit poor or patchy growth. ‘Replant disease’ has been attributed, at least in part, to the buildup of populations of parasitic nematodes and pathogenic fungi in the soil. The conventional method for treating soil with ‘replant disease’ has been to fumigate with chemical nematicides, but there are growing restrictions on the use of many of these chemicals. Research conducted by my colleagues at AAFC in Summerland, particularly Tom Forge, have shown that surface mulches of wood chips can sometimes be more effective than chemical fumigation for long-term suppression of parasitic nematodes, promotion of soil biological diversity, build-up of soil organic matter and enhancement of tree growth. In the meantime, researchers at UBC-Okanagan (particularly Mesfin Fentabil and Craig Nichol) have shown that surface mulching with wood chips can also suppress nitrogen losses caused by nitrous oxide (a potent greenhouse gas) emissions. Other colleagues at UBC-O (particularly Nicole Bamber and Nathan Pelletier) have assessed the overall implications of surface mulching with wood chips for greenhouse gas emissions (i.e., taking into account the greenhouse gases generated during mulch production, transport and application), but found that there are major gaps in our understanding of the effects of mulching on fruit yield, nutrient uptake, herbicide use and water consumption. To make informed choices about which types of agro-ecological practices to implement and where comprehensive assessments of their effects and effectiveness are urgently needed. Stay tuned, though, students in my lab are conducting a comprehensive literature review that should help us answer some of these questions.

Check out a story about Tom Forge and his colleagues’ work

Kirsten Hannam

Experts say one approach to achieving food self-reliance in southwest BC is by increasing the total farmed area. What are some strategies to do so, especially when the price of land is quite high?

I really don’t have a comprehensive answer but a few thoughts come to mind. First, we expect that the suitable growing regions for some crops are likely to shift with climate change. This could mean that less expensive agricultural land, previously suitable only for grazing or for growing lower-value crops, could be used to produce higher-value crops. Such a trend could help new growers gain access to agricultural land. Of course, this may also require investment in infrastructure to ensure that these areas can be accessed and managed properly. Second, some neat programs have been developed to keep agricultural land in production, while helping young growers enter the agricultural sector. Check out the land matching program for BC here. Finally, we may need to consider some version of ‘sustainable’ or ‘ecological intensification,’ this term is pretty loosely defined but, in this context, I mean making strategic changes to what we grow and how in order to increase food yield per hectare on the already available agricultural land while utilizing practices that do not accelerate negative environmental impacts.

Kirsten Hannam

Do you think consistent campaigns to do seasonal water restrictions would be helpful and viable? What about funding initiatives for farmers to support on-farm water conservation practices (i.e. rain gardens, cover crops, drip irrigation, improved water holding capacity, etc.).

Do you think consistent campaigns to do seasonal water restrictions would be helpful and viable?

There are a lot of tools (including seasonal water restrictions) that are being or could be deployed to help us ensure that we have enough water to support agricultural needs, environmental flow needs (i.e., for aquatic habitats) and the needs of the public now and into the future. To find out more, here are a few starting places:

i. The Okanagan Basin Water Board, which recently published a water sustainability strategy for the Okanagan, which specifically discusses seasonal water restrictions.

ii. The Fraser Basin Council’s Healthy Watersheds and Water Resources program

iii. The POLIS Project on Ecological Governance’s Water Sustainability Project

iv. The provincial government’s drought information portal

What about funding initiatives for farmers to support on-farm water conservation practices (rain gardens, cover crops, drip irrigation, improved water holding capacity, etc.).

I am aware of a few resources for farmers. There might be more that I haven’t heard about, but here are a few places to start: The Environmental Farm Plan (EFP) Program provides funding for improving environmental sustainability at the farm level. Eligible projects address habitat protection, air, soil and water quality improvement and emissions reduction. There is a link on the EFP website to the Irrigation System Assessment Guide, which is used to help growers optimize water use.

The Investment Agriculture Foundation (IAF) funds projects aimed at advancing innovation in the BC agricultural sector, including energy and waste management, climate change adaptation and improvements in soil, water and air quality. The Irrigation Association of BC also provide access to useful information about efficient irrigation system design, maintenance and scheduling.

Kirsten Hannam

When thinking about the prominence of vineyards taking up agriculture land vs. food production, how can we protect agricultural land for food and not wine grape production?

In my experience, agricultural ‘trends’ come and go. Where we used to see large apple trees in the Okanagan growing varieties like MacIntosh and Red Delicious, we now see high-density orchards of Ambrosia and Gala. In the mid-90s, massive tracts of black plastic-covered ginseng fields were popping up all over the Thompson-Nicola region which, only a few decades earlier, had been a major producer of tomatoes. As our winters become warmer, rangeland in the north Okanagan is increasingly being planted to high-value sweet cherries. This is a long-winded way of saying that the agricultural sector can be very adaptable when opportunities arise. In my view, the most important thing (and it is very important) is to ensure that the land and soil remain capable of growing crops. That way, if consumers decide that they want locally-grown food more than they want locally-grown wine, then wine grape vineyards can be planted to something else. – Kirsten Hannam

*Online* CSFS Associates Seminar: Emerging Technologies for Enhancing Food Quality, Nutrition and Public Health with Dr. Anubhav Pratap Singh

About this Seminar

The evolving outlook of public perception towards food, nutrition and health has inspired the development of technology to produce and process food in a sustainable way. The presentation shall highlight three major sectors of technological evolution in the Canadian context:

  1. Novel decontamination technologies for fresh food products.
  2. Novel encapsulation and fortification approaches to deliver the functional nutraceuticals
  3. Sustainable production and upcyling of plant-based protein ingredients.

Novel decontamination technologies rely on physical preservation, as opposed to chemical preservation, using pressure and light-based stresses to decontaminate pathogens, wherein these physical processes have minimal effect on quality and nutrition of food products. Design and development of a continuous pulsed light system for processing beverages, and its’ role in extending shelf-life of BC blueberries in combination with controlled atmosphere packaging shall be highlighted.

The second part of the presentation shall focus on encapsulation of the compounds for targeted delivery through the gastro-intestinal tract and alternate trans-mucosal routes. The possibility of dispensing the therapeutic potential of native flora, via encapsulation with appropriate nutrients shall be discussed. The presentation shall conclude with some recent studies on sustainable up-cycling of plant proteins from spent grains by-product from beer industry, and applicability of novel dehydration and fermentation approaches for removing the off-flavours in plant proteins.

About the Presenter

Dr. Anubhav Pratap Singh holds the BC Ministry of Agriculture Endowed Professorship in Food and Beverage Innovation and he recently joined the Center for Sustainable Food Systems as a new Associate. Dr. Pratap Singh’s research group explores novel technologies for obtaining sustainable improvements in food quality and nutrition. He has authored more than 50 research articles on novel thermal and non-thermal processing, encapsulation of plant-based ingredients, and food fortification technologies. Dr. Pratap Singh and his research group work with various BC-based plant-based food processors, berry growers, and processors, and nanotechnology based companies and is currently leading the academic planning for the UBC Food and Beverage Innovation Centre.

Date and Time

Thursday, November 5th from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. PST

  • 45min Presentation
  • 15min Q&A
Online via Zoom. Register by Wednesday, November 4th.

Link will be shared with registrants via email approximately on to three days prior to the seminar.